Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Speaks by V.M.S. Subagunarajan — book cover

Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Speaks

The Fight for Radical Equality

V.M.S. Subagunarajan

Speaking Tiger

In a brilliant tactical inversion, Periyar E.V. Ramasamy utilized early twentieth-century caste association meetings to advocate for the complete annihilation of caste. Edited by V.M.S. Subagunarajan, this vital collection showcases Periyar's radical polemics aimed at dismantling inherited inequality. It underscores his fundamental belief that the fight for social justice is intrinsically a fight for self-respect.

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, communities across the Madras Presidency scrambled to define or elevate their social ranks through caste associations and colonial censuses. Recognizing the potential of these gatherings, Periyar E.V. Ramasamy transformed forums born of hierarchy into powerful platforms for equality. He ingeniously praised his audiences and urged solidarity, only to systematically dismantle the Brahminical religious and moral codes that sustained social tyranny.

Compiled and introduced by V.M.S. Subagunarajan, this essential volume serves as an important archive of Periyar’s lifelong campaign against inherited inequality. The speeches within reveal a political practice driven by an uncompromising vision of human dignity, encapsulating his core philosophy: if no one is below us, then no one is above us. It is a powerful testament to a dynamic thinker who boldly confronted the intersections of caste, masculinity, and religion to secure a radically egalitarian future.

348 pages Paperback Nov 2025
Buy This Book $26.00

Inside the Book

A compelling collection of Periyar’s speeches that turned caste-based gatherings into radical platforms for equality and social justice.

The Life of This Book

Reviews, interviews, excerpts, and events.

Nov
2025
Review Brighter Kashmir

Periyar's Polemical Fire: Annihilating Caste from Within and Without

A review discussing how the compilation frames Periyar's genius as a philosophical intervention masquerading as mass mobilization.

Periyar's Polemical Fire: Annihilating Caste from Within and Without — Brighter Kashmir
Nov
2025
Publication Speaking Tiger

Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Speaks

The book, compiled and introduced by V.M.S. Subagunarajan, was officially published, presenting an essential archive of Periyar’s lifelong campaign against inherited inequality.

Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Speaks — Speaking Tiger
Nov
2025
Excerpt Scroll.in

'We live like slaves': Why Periyar believed caste degradation cannot be ended through law

Scroll.in published an excerpt from the book featuring Periyar's speech delivered at the caste abolition conference in Srirangam–Tiruvanaikovil in 1958.

'We live like slaves': Why Periyar believed caste degradation cannot be ended through law — Scroll.in
Jan
2026
Book Release & Review KULUKKAI / Anna Centenary Library

Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar Speaks Book Launch

A book release and review event organized by The Dravidian Studies Research Forum at the Anna Centenary Library in Chennai, featuring the editorial team and scholars.

Caste and the Crisis of Dignity: Periyar Speaks Book Launch — KULUKKAI / Anna Centenary Library
Feb
2026
Review The Hindu

Review of Caste and the Crisis of Dignity, edited by V.M.S. Subagunarajan

A.S. Panneerselvan reviewed the book for The Hindu, praising its meticulous documentation of Periyar's contested and sometimes contradictory positions on caste.

Review of Caste and the Crisis of Dignity, edited by V.M.S. Subagunarajan — The Hindu
The DMK achieved the construction of a people: that is, the people of Tamil Nadu, as Dravidian-Tamil, through the formations of the political.
— V.M.S. Subagunarajan, Economic and Political Weekly
I cannot understand why an Indian film should be judged by comparing it with western genres. We are not applying the same yardstick when it comes to other art forms.
— V.M.S. Subagunarajan, in conversation with The Hindu

About the Author

V.M.S. Subagunarajan

V.M.S. Subagunarajan is an independent researcher, author, and cultural commentator based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

He has published extensively in Tamil and English on the Dravidian movement, focusing on the life, lectures, and ideology of Periyar E.V. Ramasamy.

Subagunarajan has deeply engaged with the cultural dimensions of Dravidian politics, including theatre, literature, and cinema, and notably served as the editor of the Tamil film journal Kaatchippizhai.

He is the co-author of The Rule of the Commoner: DMK and the Formations of the Political in Tamil Nadu, 1949-1967 and edited Caste and the Crisis of Dignity, bridging archival depth with public discourse on social justice.

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